CROHN'S DISEASE COLON
Susceptible to this disease people 35 - 65 years, often overweight. Found that Crohn's disease often affects all bodies involved in the promotion of food from the mouth to the anus. Mainly affects the mucous layer of the colon wall. As a result, formed multiple long deep cracks that go deep into the wall of the colon, or pierce her fistula between the colon and one of the neighboring organs (small intestine, bladder, body of the uterus, vagina).
If the contents of the damaged intestine pours into the free abdominal cavity develop severe peritonitis, which is often the final illness.
Signs. Increase in body temperature to 38 - 39 ° C, abdominal pain, diarrhea alternating with constipation, education seals in the abdomen and multiple fractures of the anus and around it.
Inflammatory process often destroys the vessels of the mucous layer intestine. Intestinal bleeding occur. Because of this anemia patients: they begin to torment shortness of breath, heart palpitations, cracked rear holes are very painful, especially after a bowel movement. Pain patients sometimes adjusted to fits of hysteria. To reduce pain, they even refuse to eat. Such cracks, infecting content of feces, often become the centers of purulent inflammation.
Assistance. First of all you need to normalize the power balance it: to drastically reduce the consumption of sugar, refined foods and convenience foods, broiler poultry products in which a lot of nitrates.
Strictly observe personal hygiene. Without consulting your doctor not to take medicines, especially antibiotics, laxatives, tonics. Tip of the old doctors' hunger, cold and quiet "in such cases, the best. If there were pains in the abdomen, inexplicably increased body temperature, any disorder chair seals found in the abdomen or around the anus, you need to see a doctor - internist, gastroenterolog or a proctolog.
2014-02-24
2014-02-23
RABIES
RABIES
The causative agent of this contagious disease ( virus) is transmitted to humans from sick dogs, cats, wild animals through bites . Symptoms occur after 15 days - 3 months after the bites.
Signs . The disease begins with nausea , sleep disorder. Then there are muscle cramps throat when sick sees the water and tries to swallow it. Develop respiratory muscle spasms , resulting in frustrated breath. Slightest stimulation ( light, noise , draft ) often provoke seizures. Kind of water or one thought about drinking causes painful muscle spasm of the pharynx , and the patient can not drink, though thirsty . Voice becomes hoarse , salivate .
There are delusions and hallucinations . In a state of delirium he tries to escape. Consciousness of the patient usually is not broken , and he tries not to cause harm to others . In the midst of the disease often develop paralysis, occasionally there are cramps. Before his death, sometimes dramatically increased body temperature, marked psychomotor agitation , lack of air . Recovery does not happen. Death comes suddenly, without agony.
Assistance . Try to call the doctor immediately . Before the arrival of "emergency" isolate the patient , darken the room in which it lies , create peace , eliminate drafts. If there was agitation is necessary to keep the patient , trying not to scream at him .
The causative agent of this contagious disease ( virus) is transmitted to humans from sick dogs, cats, wild animals through bites . Symptoms occur after 15 days - 3 months after the bites.
Signs . The disease begins with nausea , sleep disorder. Then there are muscle cramps throat when sick sees the water and tries to swallow it. Develop respiratory muscle spasms , resulting in frustrated breath. Slightest stimulation ( light, noise , draft ) often provoke seizures. Kind of water or one thought about drinking causes painful muscle spasm of the pharynx , and the patient can not drink, though thirsty . Voice becomes hoarse , salivate .
There are delusions and hallucinations . In a state of delirium he tries to escape. Consciousness of the patient usually is not broken , and he tries not to cause harm to others . In the midst of the disease often develop paralysis, occasionally there are cramps. Before his death, sometimes dramatically increased body temperature, marked psychomotor agitation , lack of air . Recovery does not happen. Death comes suddenly, without agony.
Assistance . Try to call the doctor immediately . Before the arrival of "emergency" isolate the patient , darken the room in which it lies , create peace , eliminate drafts. If there was agitation is necessary to keep the patient , trying not to scream at him .
2014-02-10
INSOMNIA IN CHILDREN
INSOMNIA IN CHILDREN - manifested difficulty falling asleep , or restless sleep surface with frequent awakenings and early final awakening. The total duration of sleep is shortened .
Full insomnia is extremely rare . Called functional and organic diseases of the nervous system, internal organs , endocrine system . Occasional bad falling asleep and restless sleep - a consequence of excitation in the evening and in various diseases associated with impaired breathing and disease. Poor sleep in some children celebrated immediately after discharge from the hospital or for 2 - 3 months of age , usually due to child nervousness , or neuropathy . Besides sleep disorders observed in almost constant worry of such children. They cry , scream at the slightest provocation or without cause, bad suck breast, often vomit . They found bloating, constipation or diarrhea . This condition is caused by the wrong course of pregnancy and childbirth or genetic factors ( such a state was a child of one or both parents).
Assistance . First of all it is necessary to clarify the cause of insomnia . Insomnia, which emerged amid signs of neuropathy after overstimulation or acute psychological trauma , is not dangerous . It is only necessary to calm the child a kind and gentle word , and further adjust its sleep and feeding. You can give him valerian preparations (pills or infusion ) .
If insomnia is combined with severe general condition (eg , severe anxiety baby , cry , vomiting , and diarrhea , which are often in acute diseases of the brain ) , then you need to try to calm the child and immediately call a physician or " ambulance ". In such cases, the child should not bother , rock , feed , especially by force.
alternative and environmentally friendly methods to treat insomnia in children:
• Pour 1 teaspoon dill juice and 1 teaspoon of honey 1 cup of milk. Store in the refrigerator for no more than one day at room temperature for more than an hour. Giving children 1 teaspoonful after eating it warm.
• Put the child at the head of valerian root, wrapped in a gauze cloth.
• Pour 1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers 1 cup boiling water and infuse 1 night. Strain and give the child 1 teaspoonful 5 - 6 times a day.
Full insomnia is extremely rare . Called functional and organic diseases of the nervous system, internal organs , endocrine system . Occasional bad falling asleep and restless sleep - a consequence of excitation in the evening and in various diseases associated with impaired breathing and disease. Poor sleep in some children celebrated immediately after discharge from the hospital or for 2 - 3 months of age , usually due to child nervousness , or neuropathy . Besides sleep disorders observed in almost constant worry of such children. They cry , scream at the slightest provocation or without cause, bad suck breast, often vomit . They found bloating, constipation or diarrhea . This condition is caused by the wrong course of pregnancy and childbirth or genetic factors ( such a state was a child of one or both parents).
Assistance . First of all it is necessary to clarify the cause of insomnia . Insomnia, which emerged amid signs of neuropathy after overstimulation or acute psychological trauma , is not dangerous . It is only necessary to calm the child a kind and gentle word , and further adjust its sleep and feeding. You can give him valerian preparations (pills or infusion ) .
If insomnia is combined with severe general condition (eg , severe anxiety baby , cry , vomiting , and diarrhea , which are often in acute diseases of the brain ) , then you need to try to calm the child and immediately call a physician or " ambulance ". In such cases, the child should not bother , rock , feed , especially by force.
alternative and environmentally friendly methods to treat insomnia in children:
• Pour 1 teaspoon dill juice and 1 teaspoon of honey 1 cup of milk. Store in the refrigerator for no more than one day at room temperature for more than an hour. Giving children 1 teaspoonful after eating it warm.
• Put the child at the head of valerian root, wrapped in a gauze cloth.
• Pour 1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers 1 cup boiling water and infuse 1 night. Strain and give the child 1 teaspoonful 5 - 6 times a day.
INSOMNIA
INSOMNIA . Manifested difficulty falling asleep, waking up early and intermittent night's sleep . Sleep disturbances contribute to the later sessions , reading, eating, drinking coffee and strong tea , watching television , unpleasant conversations before going to bed , the noise , the lack of a darkened room. Seniors and the elderly , who argue that the whole night not slept a wink , usually slept , but their sleep was shallow, intermittent surface . If a person can not sleep lying down for a long time ( around the clock , illness of a loved one ) , he's still asleep , though, and a few minutes or seconds , sometimes in the most awkward positions and quietly to himself . After psycho , due to inflammatory diseases of the brain ( encephalitis ) , the development of brain tumors , traumatic brain injury , cerebral arteriosclerosis distorted sleep formula : people with little or no sleep at night , but sleeps during the day , although sometimes long.
With difficulty falling asleep and waking up early in children with increased excitability of the nervous system . Neurotic patients sleep surface , sleep difficulty . In the morning, they are concerned about heavy-headedness , weakness , fatigue , discomfort in the heart and other internal organs . Long-term insomnia often precedes the development of mental illness ( senile psychoses , endogenous depression , schizophrenia ) and is one of their early signs .
Assistance . First of all it is necessary to arrange to sleep and rest , get rid of habits and circumstances that interfere with normal sleep. Children with sleep disorders can not be scratching your back before going to bed , telling scary stories , reminding about the difficulties of the coming day . Useful walk before bedtime, inhaling the smell of valerian tincture from the vial , use a small amount of honey before bedtime. Increased excitability , nervousness recommended valerian or sea bath before bedtime ( for a bath - 2 bottles of tincture of valerian , or a glass of concentrated broth valerian root , or the pharmacy portion of sea salt to taste sea water ) . In the bath temperature - 37 ° C should lie between 10 to 25 minutes. The course - 10-12 procedures . Persistent insomnia need to see a doctor for advice . alternative and environmentally friendly methods to treat insomnia : • Mix 1 tablespoon honey 1 cup of warm water and drink at night . • Pour 2 tablespoons chopped valerian rhizomes with roots 1 cup boiling water , to insist . Take 2 tablespoons 4 times a day .
massage
When insomnia is advisable to rub the area of the solar plexus in the foot . It is located almost in the center of the foot. Rubbing is forefinger for 3 - 5 minutes . To close all the fingers of both hands for 10-15 minutes, squeezing them tightly as possible .
Sleep disorders is useful to massage the point on the ear lobe . To massage should be lightly with his index finger in a state of complete rest . More effective impact on the right ear.
Wipe dry brushing the legs, arms , torso toward the heart .
Massage the neck. This is best done with a stick : attach it to the back of the head and hands to roll up and down while swinging his head left and right , up and down (25 - 30 times ) , thereby increasing irritation reflexology neck.
Massage back ET method. To do this, put the tip of the thumb on the lower back on the right and left of the spine and pressing down on the skin , keep your fingers up the paravertebral lines about the angle of the blades . Then throw your hands behind the shoulders to the index fingers rested on the paravertebral line at the corner of the shoulder blades, and continue up to the neck massage . Repeat 3 times a massage .
Buttocks lightly massaging hands. Repeat the movement 15 - 20 times .
Useful to massage the shin to restore the circulation , warm feet and divert blood flow from the head.
treatment mudras
When insomnia can help performance wise : the index finger gently to combine with his thumb , other fingers straighten without straining . This mudra relieves emotional stress , anxiety, restlessness .
Assistance . First of all it is necessary to arrange to sleep and rest , get rid of habits and circumstances that interfere with normal sleep. Children with sleep disorders can not be scratching your back before going to bed , telling scary stories , reminding about the difficulties of the coming day . Useful walk before bedtime, inhaling the smell of valerian tincture from the vial , use a small amount of honey before bedtime. Increased excitability , nervousness recommended valerian or sea bath before bedtime ( for a bath - 2 bottles of tincture of valerian , or a glass of concentrated broth valerian root , or the pharmacy portion of sea salt to taste sea water ) . In the bath temperature - 37 ° C should lie between 10 to 25 minutes. The course - 10-12 procedures . Persistent insomnia need to see a doctor for advice . alternative and environmentally friendly methods to treat insomnia : • Mix 1 tablespoon honey 1 cup of warm water and drink at night . • Pour 2 tablespoons chopped valerian rhizomes with roots 1 cup boiling water , to insist . Take 2 tablespoons 4 times a day .
massage
When insomnia is advisable to rub the area of the solar plexus in the foot . It is located almost in the center of the foot. Rubbing is forefinger for 3 - 5 minutes . To close all the fingers of both hands for 10-15 minutes, squeezing them tightly as possible .
 |
| area of the solar plexus with insomnia |
 |
| point on the ear massage for insomnia |
treatment mudras
When insomnia can help performance wise : the index finger gently to combine with his thumb , other fingers straighten without straining . This mudra relieves emotional stress , anxiety, restlessness .
 |
| the mudra for insomnia |
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy - implantation and development of the ovum outside the uterus - in the fallopian tube , ovary , abdomen .
Most often develops as a result of tubal pregnancy inflammation of internal genital organs , abortion , tubal underdevelopment , various endocrine disorders , and increased activity of the fertilized egg.
Interrupted pregnancy often from 2 to 10 weeks by type of tubal abortion or rupture the pipe.
With tubal abortion ovum gradually peeled away from the pipe wall , blood accumulates in the pipe partially , partly falls into the abdominal cavity with the dead fetal egg. Fallopian tube is broken . There is bleeding into the abdominal cavity , often life-threatening women .
Signs . For tubal abortion is characterized by: delayed menstruation followed scarce dark bloody discharge from the vagina , the appearance of short , often one-sided , cramping pain , often accompanied by dizziness or semiconscious state .
Signs of rupture of the fallopian tube : acute onset , rapid deterioration of the patient . The patient complains of sudden sharp pain in the abdomen , extending to the upper quadrant, right shoulder blade , anus. Weakness, dizziness , tinnitus , nausea . Notes brief loss of consciousness. Pale skin , blue lips , frequent pulse , weak , blood pressure decreased , sometimes not determined . If bleeding into the abdominal cavity and develops a massive shock, vomiting occurs , the skin is covered with cold sweat , body temperature decreases , the patient becomes lethargic, listless , does not respond to others.
Identify an ectopic pregnancy , or at least suspect it may be based on the features described above , especially if they arise with menstrual dysfunction .
Assistance . Give the patient a horizontal position with a few feet up . Release the chest from impeding breathing clothes and linen : unbutton her blouse , bra. To reduce bleeding , on the abdomen should put an ice pack , bottle or plastic bag with cold water or any cold object . You can give a good glass of warm sweet tea or 1 - 2 tablespoons of valerian tea , brandy to prevent the development of shock.
You can not use cardiac and vascular agents that enhance the work of the heart and increase vascular tone , because increase bleeding and worsen the patient's condition .
Help needed to provide fast, as soon as possible to call an "emergency" or deliver a patient to the nearest hospital , necessarily , accompanied by relatives or close friends.
Ill take it gently and carefully , better - in a horizontal position with a slightly lowered his head below the torso , but in any case not sitting . To reduce shaking, under the body should put a little more kakih-nibud soft objects .
Advance notice by telephone the hospital staff that they received severe patients , which probably disturbed ectopic pregnancy .
Most often develops as a result of tubal pregnancy inflammation of internal genital organs , abortion , tubal underdevelopment , various endocrine disorders , and increased activity of the fertilized egg.
Interrupted pregnancy often from 2 to 10 weeks by type of tubal abortion or rupture the pipe.
With tubal abortion ovum gradually peeled away from the pipe wall , blood accumulates in the pipe partially , partly falls into the abdominal cavity with the dead fetal egg. Fallopian tube is broken . There is bleeding into the abdominal cavity , often life-threatening women .
Signs . For tubal abortion is characterized by: delayed menstruation followed scarce dark bloody discharge from the vagina , the appearance of short , often one-sided , cramping pain , often accompanied by dizziness or semiconscious state .
Signs of rupture of the fallopian tube : acute onset , rapid deterioration of the patient . The patient complains of sudden sharp pain in the abdomen , extending to the upper quadrant, right shoulder blade , anus. Weakness, dizziness , tinnitus , nausea . Notes brief loss of consciousness. Pale skin , blue lips , frequent pulse , weak , blood pressure decreased , sometimes not determined . If bleeding into the abdominal cavity and develops a massive shock, vomiting occurs , the skin is covered with cold sweat , body temperature decreases , the patient becomes lethargic, listless , does not respond to others.
Identify an ectopic pregnancy , or at least suspect it may be based on the features described above , especially if they arise with menstrual dysfunction .
Assistance . Give the patient a horizontal position with a few feet up . Release the chest from impeding breathing clothes and linen : unbutton her blouse , bra. To reduce bleeding , on the abdomen should put an ice pack , bottle or plastic bag with cold water or any cold object . You can give a good glass of warm sweet tea or 1 - 2 tablespoons of valerian tea , brandy to prevent the development of shock.
You can not use cardiac and vascular agents that enhance the work of the heart and increase vascular tone , because increase bleeding and worsen the patient's condition .
Help needed to provide fast, as soon as possible to call an "emergency" or deliver a patient to the nearest hospital , necessarily , accompanied by relatives or close friends.
Ill take it gently and carefully , better - in a horizontal position with a slightly lowered his head below the torso , but in any case not sitting . To reduce shaking, under the body should put a little more kakih-nibud soft objects .
Advance notice by telephone the hospital staff that they received severe patients , which probably disturbed ectopic pregnancy .
Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens - psychosis, which often occurs in the evening or at night in chronic alcoholics after drinking bouts, and abstinence from alcohol.
Signs . Patients have hallucinations : he begins to "see" in front of devils , monsters , snakes, "hear" voices threatening neighbors and "enemies" feel on the skin crawling insects. All this is usually accompanied by fear , excitement. As a rule , he loses orientation in time and space , but correctly identifies your name and other personal biographical data. If the patient is unable to sleep , the attack stops. Morning or afternoon symptoms of psychosis often decrease or disappear . However, this should not reassure loved ones, as in the evening the patient's condition may deteriorate.
Assistance . A patient with delirium tremens is a danger to himself and to others. Therefore, it should be immediately taken to hospital . If the patient is cleared of dangerous objects , you need to take this thing. If the patient was able to persuade to take the medicine , you should give him to drink 2 - 3 tablets a sedative or sleeping pills (you can with a small dose of alcohol ) . Well as provide drinking plenty of fluids and taking a multivitamin in large doses. You should use the " light " gap in the state and orderly conduct of the patient and take him to the hospital.
Patients left without care, often die from acute cardio - vascular insufficiency .
Signs . Patients have hallucinations : he begins to "see" in front of devils , monsters , snakes, "hear" voices threatening neighbors and "enemies" feel on the skin crawling insects. All this is usually accompanied by fear , excitement. As a rule , he loses orientation in time and space , but correctly identifies your name and other personal biographical data. If the patient is unable to sleep , the attack stops. Morning or afternoon symptoms of psychosis often decrease or disappear . However, this should not reassure loved ones, as in the evening the patient's condition may deteriorate.
Assistance . A patient with delirium tremens is a danger to himself and to others. Therefore, it should be immediately taken to hospital . If the patient is cleared of dangerous objects , you need to take this thing. If the patient was able to persuade to take the medicine , you should give him to drink 2 - 3 tablets a sedative or sleeping pills (you can with a small dose of alcohol ) . Well as provide drinking plenty of fluids and taking a multivitamin in large doses. You should use the " light " gap in the state and orderly conduct of the patient and take him to the hospital.
Patients left without care, often die from acute cardio - vascular insufficiency .
Aerofagii ADULTS
Aerofagii ADULTS. During the hasty eating, talking while eating , drinking large amounts of candy , chewing gum , drinking carbonated beverages , smoking, mouth breathing , constant swallowing saliva , stomach crowded air. There is an unpleasant feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach , accompanied by noisy , heard at a distance , belching air. Not all swallowed air burps , stomach stretched. As a result of irritation of the phrenic nerve pain appear in the left upper quadrant, the left side of the chest , palpitations , shortness of breath , weakness , hiccups .
Assistance . Must order a diet : it is necessary to have 4 - 6 times a day , in small portions , not hurrying . During the meal, do not talk . Better to exclude from the diet products containing carbon dioxide , beer, alcohol . Need to stop smoking . If pneumophagia becomes constant or frequently, it is possible that it is caused by diseases of the mouth, teeth , nose, throat , impaired nasal breathing , digestive diseases , neuroses . In such cases , of course, consult your doctor .
Assistance . Must order a diet : it is necessary to have 4 - 6 times a day , in small portions , not hurrying . During the meal, do not talk . Better to exclude from the diet products containing carbon dioxide , beer, alcohol . Need to stop smoking . If pneumophagia becomes constant or frequently, it is possible that it is caused by diseases of the mouth, teeth , nose, throat , impaired nasal breathing , digestive diseases , neuroses . In such cases , of course, consult your doctor .
Aerophagia
Aerophagia - swallowing infants with food air . It happens more often in children excitable , distracted during feeding. Reason aerofagii when artificial feeding - wrong position with milk bottle during feeding when the baby along with the milk and stomach sucked in air. As a result of the milk with the air ejected due to the reduction in gastric cavity mouth and spit up . Often gives rise to an attack of intestinal colic .
Assistance . To get rid of aerophagia can not distract the child from breastfeeding. During a feeding bottle nipples above should always be filled with milk or formula . After feeding the child should hold in his arms in an upright position. Then there will be air and burp the baby will become easier. If after feeding the baby immediately put , it will be created conditions for the emergence of milk or regurgitation short intestinal colic .
Assistance . To get rid of aerophagia can not distract the child from breastfeeding. During a feeding bottle nipples above should always be filled with milk or formula . After feeding the child should hold in his arms in an upright position. Then there will be air and burp the baby will become easier. If after feeding the baby immediately put , it will be created conditions for the emergence of milk or regurgitation short intestinal colic .
 |
| feeding a child suffering from a bottle airbrushing |
 |
| feeding a child suffering from a spoon airbrushing |
Aphonia CHILDREN FLASH
Aphonia CHILDREN FLASH emotional lability occurs in children suffering from neuroses and under the influence of another psychological trauma, excitement, fear, lung inflammation of the larynx or the defeat of the lower laryngeal nerve.
Assistance. Child should speak in a whisper. Do not give him irritating foods (spicy, hot or cold). You can put a hot compress on the neck of vodka or alcohol (mixed with water), do the foot warm bath and, of course, you should consult with your doctor.
Assistance. Child should speak in a whisper. Do not give him irritating foods (spicy, hot or cold). You can put a hot compress on the neck of vodka or alcohol (mixed with water), do the foot warm bath and, of course, you should consult with your doctor.
ASPHYXIA in children
ASPHYXIA in children - lack or irregular breathing of the child immediately after birth. Arises from the pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth. Asphyxia and birth trauma contributes to hemorrhage in the newborn's brain .
Signs . Healthy newborn pink , shout loudly , actively moving arms and legs . And children born asphyxiated , not breathing , limp, blue ones and even white when severe asphyxia .
Assistance . First of all, you must release the airway ( mouth and nose ) and the newborn from mucus membranes, suck their rubber spray or clean your mouth with your finger wrapped with a bandage , gauze or handkerchief. After these manipulations often breathing is restored. You can apply the methods of reflex stimulation of respiratory function by a slap on the soles of the child, intense strokes along the spine , chest child sprinkle cold water. If this is not enough , you need mechanical ventilation by the " mouth to mouth " 2 - 4 layers of gauze or bandage and external cardiac massage . After first aid is necessary as quickly as possible to deliver a newborn with parturients to the nearest hospital .
ASPHYXIA ( shortness of breath , asthma ) in children can be due to various reasons . Neonates - from congestion in the airways of mucus , underdevelopment of the respiratory center , compression of the umbilical cord during birth or from compression of her airway . In older children - from spasm of the larynx, severe inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, inhalation of a foreign body , tumor development , which compresses the trachea , from drowning and many other reasons. Some children from 6 months to two years due to a muscle spasm of the larynx spazmofiliey . Asphyxia appears severely disturbed respiratory, circulatory, nervous system functions .
Assistance . Provide fresh air to the victim or a sick child , to release the gate, not to obstruct breathing , suck from the upper respiratory tract mucus rubber bulb . If you notice during feeding or child's anxiety that he turned blue , then came anchone . You should try to quickly cause a child breath, sprinkling the body with cold water , shuffled his buttocks or the end of a spoon to irritate the back of the throat until you cough shock or the first breath . If it is known that a nursing baby got into the trachea foreign body - pea , ball or other round object - it should firmly grasp the feet , lower upside down and gently tap the back to trigger cough reflex and push as a foreign body , and then immediately call a physician . Adult child can be placed on the leg bent at the knee and knock on the back.
Signs . Healthy newborn pink , shout loudly , actively moving arms and legs . And children born asphyxiated , not breathing , limp, blue ones and even white when severe asphyxia .
Assistance . First of all, you must release the airway ( mouth and nose ) and the newborn from mucus membranes, suck their rubber spray or clean your mouth with your finger wrapped with a bandage , gauze or handkerchief. After these manipulations often breathing is restored. You can apply the methods of reflex stimulation of respiratory function by a slap on the soles of the child, intense strokes along the spine , chest child sprinkle cold water. If this is not enough , you need mechanical ventilation by the " mouth to mouth " 2 - 4 layers of gauze or bandage and external cardiac massage . After first aid is necessary as quickly as possible to deliver a newborn with parturients to the nearest hospital .
ASPHYXIA ( shortness of breath , asthma ) in children can be due to various reasons . Neonates - from congestion in the airways of mucus , underdevelopment of the respiratory center , compression of the umbilical cord during birth or from compression of her airway . In older children - from spasm of the larynx, severe inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, inhalation of a foreign body , tumor development , which compresses the trachea , from drowning and many other reasons. Some children from 6 months to two years due to a muscle spasm of the larynx spazmofiliey . Asphyxia appears severely disturbed respiratory, circulatory, nervous system functions .
 |
| removal of foreign body from the respiratory tract baby |
Asphyxia
Asphyxia - sudden or rapid respiratory failure, up to a stop due to mechanical obstruction in the upper airways : spasm of the glottis , drowning, inflammation and edema of the larynx and trachea , hanging or other causes suffocation compression tracheal tumor, abscess , hematoma , its blockage foreign bodies , vomit or blood from the nasopharynx due to cranio - facial injuries , sunken language when unconscious ( as a result of poisoning, traumatic brain injury , acute circulatory disorders , development of tumors or inflammation of the brain, accompanied by edema and swelling of the brain) , as well as pulmonary inflammation or edema.
Asphyxia is often caused by dysfunction of the respiratory muscles ( intercostal , diaphragm) as a result of their long-term tonic convulsions during the general epileptic seizures and paralysis. Asphyxia and is a sharp decrease in the oxygen content in the inspired air ( carbon monoxide poisoning and other ) . Asphyxia occurs just after a serious chest injury and lungs as a result of pressing the weight falls , bleeding , damage to lung tissue , the impact of the blast wave , and others, as well as birth trauma in infants due to the inability unfolding lungs.
Symptoms : difficulty ( offense) or cessation of breathing ( chest movements and the anterior abdominal wall ), violation rate and rhythm of the respiratory movements , change in skin color (from blue to gray or pale ) , increased or slowing of heart rate , changes in blood pressure ( its first increase then down) . Depending on the cause signs of respiratory disorders appear gradually , while growing rapidly , or develop suddenly . Initially, breathing may be noisy and frequent , then becomes a rare convulsive and stops completely. Sick or injured with a puffy face , at first restless, excited, then loses consciousness . It always varies cardio - vascular activity.
Assistance . The type and amount of aid determined causes asphyxia and primarily aimed at their elimination. By any means necessary to restore patency of the upper airway : Remove the tongue , remove the foreign body , vomit , blood, mucus from the respiratory tract , turn patient ( better on "healthy" side) with his head down , to prevent repeated the tongue and leaking blood , vomit during his delivery to the hospital. Asphyxia as a result of epileptic seizures stopped after. During the attack references between your teeth is not any thing very tight to prevent closing of the jaws and tongue bite , and ensure the patency of the upper respiratory tract. All other patients and victims need CPR type " mouth to mouth " , periodic tightening of the chest to transfer the sick or injured to doctors. To all patients and survivors should be sufficient supply of fresh air . If ventilatory support , cardiac activity can last for several days.
 |
| release oral foreign body, vomit, mucus asphyxia: a - finger, b - a pear-shaped balloon |
Symptoms : difficulty ( offense) or cessation of breathing ( chest movements and the anterior abdominal wall ), violation rate and rhythm of the respiratory movements , change in skin color (from blue to gray or pale ) , increased or slowing of heart rate , changes in blood pressure ( its first increase then down) . Depending on the cause signs of respiratory disorders appear gradually , while growing rapidly , or develop suddenly . Initially, breathing may be noisy and frequent , then becomes a rare convulsive and stops completely. Sick or injured with a puffy face , at first restless, excited, then loses consciousness . It always varies cardio - vascular activity.
Assistance . The type and amount of aid determined causes asphyxia and primarily aimed at their elimination. By any means necessary to restore patency of the upper airway : Remove the tongue , remove the foreign body , vomit , blood, mucus from the respiratory tract , turn patient ( better on "healthy" side) with his head down , to prevent repeated the tongue and leaking blood , vomit during his delivery to the hospital. Asphyxia as a result of epileptic seizures stopped after. During the attack references between your teeth is not any thing very tight to prevent closing of the jaws and tongue bite , and ensure the patency of the upper respiratory tract. All other patients and victims need CPR type " mouth to mouth " , periodic tightening of the chest to transfer the sick or injured to doctors. To all patients and survivors should be sufficient supply of fresh air . If ventilatory support , cardiac activity can last for several days.
CARDIAC ASTHMA
CARDIAC ASTHMA - asthma attacks as a result of acute left ventricular failure of the heart. Basically is a complication of chronic heart disease . Evidence of disease progression and deepening of heart failure. In some people, asthma attacks are the first manifestation of heart failure.
Often develops in patients suffering from coronary artery disease , hypertension , heart disease , myocarditis . Promote the development of attack : physical exertion , emotional stress , bloating, difficulty urinating , and other factors .
Signs . Cardiac asthma attack occurs at night , during exercise or shortly after its termination . Always A severe shortness of breath, which is replaced by suffocation . The number is 30 breaths per minute or more . Cough at the beginning of an attack dry, later released a lot of colorless , pink or bloody foamy sputum .
When an attack occurs at night , the patient wakes up from a sharp shortage of air . To alleviate the condition he gets into bed , pulls his feet on the floor and leans on the edge of the bed with his hands. In such a situation , it becomes easier to breathe . Many patients want to get up, go to the window , open the window to " get some fresh air ."
During the attack the person , usually pale blue, covered with sweat and even large drops of sweat. Very often there is fear of death. Of - for choking patient is difficult to talk.
Some time later, the attack stops or turns into pulmonary edema.
Assistance . First, you need to open the window , the window or the door to the room entered the fresh air to calm the patient and put him under the tongue nitroglycerin tablet . Then be sure to call " ambulance ".
Alternative and environmentally friendly methods of treatment of cardiac asthma :
• Mark 0.5 tablespoon of young nettle leaves , 1 tablespoon Atriplex young leaves and leaf cane . Mix and grind the leaves, pour 1 cup boiling water, to insist, wrapped , for 2 hours, add 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda , stir and infuse 10 days in the warmth of the light. Take 1 teaspoon of 1 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 3 - 4 weeks.
• When choking 1 tablespoon strawberry leaves pour 2 cups of water. Boil down to half its volume . Take 1 tablespoon every 2 hours .
Often develops in patients suffering from coronary artery disease , hypertension , heart disease , myocarditis . Promote the development of attack : physical exertion , emotional stress , bloating, difficulty urinating , and other factors .
Signs . Cardiac asthma attack occurs at night , during exercise or shortly after its termination . Always A severe shortness of breath, which is replaced by suffocation . The number is 30 breaths per minute or more . Cough at the beginning of an attack dry, later released a lot of colorless , pink or bloody foamy sputum .
When an attack occurs at night , the patient wakes up from a sharp shortage of air . To alleviate the condition he gets into bed , pulls his feet on the floor and leans on the edge of the bed with his hands. In such a situation , it becomes easier to breathe . Many patients want to get up, go to the window , open the window to " get some fresh air ."
During the attack the person , usually pale blue, covered with sweat and even large drops of sweat. Very often there is fear of death. Of - for choking patient is difficult to talk.
Some time later, the attack stops or turns into pulmonary edema.
Assistance . First, you need to open the window , the window or the door to the room entered the fresh air to calm the patient and put him under the tongue nitroglycerin tablet . Then be sure to call " ambulance ".
Alternative and environmentally friendly methods of treatment of cardiac asthma :
• Mark 0.5 tablespoon of young nettle leaves , 1 tablespoon Atriplex young leaves and leaf cane . Mix and grind the leaves, pour 1 cup boiling water, to insist, wrapped , for 2 hours, add 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda , stir and infuse 10 days in the warmth of the light. Take 1 teaspoon of 1 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 3 - 4 weeks.
• When choking 1 tablespoon strawberry leaves pour 2 cups of water. Boil down to half its volume . Take 1 tablespoon every 2 hours .
Bronchial asthma in children
Bronchial asthma in children. Occurs predominantly in older children , at least - children of the first three years of life . Most sick children suffering from allergic rashes , eczema , exudative diathesis . These children , in response to allergens entering the body ( found in chocolate, citrus fruits , and various odorous substances ) can be easily produced by a kind of antibody. The reaction between the conditions for development of the disease. Children predisposed to asthma, asthma attacks often occur when there are signs of catarrhal state of the upper respiratory tract, developed acute respiratory viral diseases .
Signs . A typical attack of asthma begins abruptly : breathing becomes noisy , whistling , with lingering breath labored and short breath . It is easy to see that in the act of breathing muscles include the top half of the chest and anterior abdominal wall. Pause between inhalation and exhalation is almost not noticeable . The baby's face turns blue , with an expression of fear. A child tends to take semi-sitting or sitting position and lean on something half-bent elbows hands. Attack often accompanied by dry cough intrusive . Viscous phlegm and separated with difficulty. The distance you can hear the whistling and buzzing wheezing. Thorax swells .
In young children, the typical asthma attacks are rare. They start as a manifestation of acute catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, which quickly joined hindered exhalation (called obstructive syndrome ) , seizures , spastic dry cough . Often breathing quickens . Sometimes there is vomiting . Some children complain of abdominal pain caused by frequent coughing.
Assistance . A sick child , you must first ensure peace . Caress and soothe him , by trying to be calm and quiet . Need to create a child comfortable sitting or semi-sitting position. Open the window for fresh air . To stream of cold air ratcheting bronchospasm should send it up or away from the patient. But in any case there is no hope that this will be enough . You should always call a doctor " ambulance". Often the patient is subject to hospitalization.
Children predisposed to asthma , you need to carefully examine the allergist . There allergist doctor find out which foods provoke the onset of disease , which does not tolerate child smells , do cutaneous tests with various allergens , teach parents to conduct " food diary " and perform a variety of procedures .
Signs . A typical attack of asthma begins abruptly : breathing becomes noisy , whistling , with lingering breath labored and short breath . It is easy to see that in the act of breathing muscles include the top half of the chest and anterior abdominal wall. Pause between inhalation and exhalation is almost not noticeable . The baby's face turns blue , with an expression of fear. A child tends to take semi-sitting or sitting position and lean on something half-bent elbows hands. Attack often accompanied by dry cough intrusive . Viscous phlegm and separated with difficulty. The distance you can hear the whistling and buzzing wheezing. Thorax swells .
In young children, the typical asthma attacks are rare. They start as a manifestation of acute catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, which quickly joined hindered exhalation (called obstructive syndrome ) , seizures , spastic dry cough . Often breathing quickens . Sometimes there is vomiting . Some children complain of abdominal pain caused by frequent coughing.
Assistance . A sick child , you must first ensure peace . Caress and soothe him , by trying to be calm and quiet . Need to create a child comfortable sitting or semi-sitting position. Open the window for fresh air . To stream of cold air ratcheting bronchospasm should send it up or away from the patient. But in any case there is no hope that this will be enough . You should always call a doctor " ambulance". Often the patient is subject to hospitalization.
Children predisposed to asthma , you need to carefully examine the allergist . There allergist doctor find out which foods provoke the onset of disease , which does not tolerate child smells , do cutaneous tests with various allergens , teach parents to conduct " food diary " and perform a variety of procedures .
Bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma - a chronic disease of the airways , which sometimes manifested attacks of breathlessness . Its causes are extremely varied . Chief among them - increased susceptibility to various substances , as falling outside the body ( domestic , industrial , food , microbial , drugs ) and to those that are produced within the body as a result of the development of various diseases (mainly infectious ) . Provoke an attack of changes in air temperature , and various odorous substances irritating the airways , trauma and many other factors .
Signs . Usually preceded by attacks of breathlessness other diseases respiratory system : bronchitis, which is characterized by paroxysmal cough , pneumonia , purulent sinusitis, rhinitis , tonsillitis and others. Difficulty breathing are usually not indicated . Often the attack begins suddenly , without any precursors . The patient suddenly feels the lack of air . It becomes difficult to breathe , especially exhale . Face pale and covered with cold sweat , becomes bluish . The patient tries to sit closer to the fresh air ( to the open window ) , lean on your elbows or hands . Thorax remains in the deep breath . On the neck veins swell . Rapid breathing gradually becoming rare , but still noisy dramatically lengthened exhalation. Even at a distance of a variety of audible (whistling , buzzing , screeching ) dry rales . Asthma attack lasts 15 - 20 minutes and then 1.5 - 2 hours. Sometimes longer . Then begins a dry cough , which stands a little glassy phlegm. And the patient becomes easier. Soon after the attack stops.
Assistance . Medicines to relieve asthma attacks very much. Will be useful for the patient and various expectorants and warm drinks , mustard . But above all, the room where the patient is necessary to ventilate , to put all of it and odorous irritants . Then the patient should be comfortably seat and quiet ( most of these patients, especially in the first attack of breathlessness, experiencing fear) . Only after that he should be given the necessary medication . Usually the patient himself knows which of the drugs he preferred. If within half an hour - an hour after taking the medicine, the condition does not improve , call the " ambulance " .
Signs . Usually preceded by attacks of breathlessness other diseases respiratory system : bronchitis, which is characterized by paroxysmal cough , pneumonia , purulent sinusitis, rhinitis , tonsillitis and others. Difficulty breathing are usually not indicated . Often the attack begins suddenly , without any precursors . The patient suddenly feels the lack of air . It becomes difficult to breathe , especially exhale . Face pale and covered with cold sweat , becomes bluish . The patient tries to sit closer to the fresh air ( to the open window ) , lean on your elbows or hands . Thorax remains in the deep breath . On the neck veins swell . Rapid breathing gradually becoming rare , but still noisy dramatically lengthened exhalation. Even at a distance of a variety of audible (whistling , buzzing , screeching ) dry rales . Asthma attack lasts 15 - 20 minutes and then 1.5 - 2 hours. Sometimes longer . Then begins a dry cough , which stands a little glassy phlegm. And the patient becomes easier. Soon after the attack stops.
 |
| kind of sick person with asthma |
ARTHRITIS IN CHILDREN
ARTHRITIS IN CHILDREN. Inflammatory diseases of the joints are of different origin. Most often they occur after trauma, injuries of joints, bleeding into the joint in diseases such as hemophilia , hemorrhagic diathesis.
Symptoms. Pain in joints , worse while driving. Manifestations of arthritis rheumatism patients have some features . Patients with one - two major joint swell , redden, become painful . More persistent pain characteristic of the so -called rheumatoid and infectious - allergic arthritis . But these diseases in children , fortunately, rare. Children often noted tenderness of the joints when ill flu , acute respiratory infections , sore throats and other illnesses . Sometimes the cause of pain in the joints and muscles of the legs is flat .
It is important to pay attention to the painful joint : to determine whether it is hot to the touch, if there is swelling, joint mobility and what occurs or worsens pain during movement in the joint, the area around the joint bruises , abrasions, bloody scars. All this indicates damage and joint inflammation .
Assistance . If the child complains of pain in one or more joints , it must first be put to bed , to create peace affected joints. If joint pain when moving a strong need to bandage it to the wooden tavern , and so that the tavern covers joints. Designated bruises and abrasions can be greased 3% iodine solution . To reduce pain , the child may be given a pill dipyrone . Often, after the imposition of the state facilitated compress. After completing these procedures , it is necessary to call a doctor .
Symptoms. Pain in joints , worse while driving. Manifestations of arthritis rheumatism patients have some features . Patients with one - two major joint swell , redden, become painful . More persistent pain characteristic of the so -called rheumatoid and infectious - allergic arthritis . But these diseases in children , fortunately, rare. Children often noted tenderness of the joints when ill flu , acute respiratory infections , sore throats and other illnesses . Sometimes the cause of pain in the joints and muscles of the legs is flat .
It is important to pay attention to the painful joint : to determine whether it is hot to the touch, if there is swelling, joint mobility and what occurs or worsens pain during movement in the joint, the area around the joint bruises , abrasions, bloody scars. All this indicates damage and joint inflammation .
Assistance . If the child complains of pain in one or more joints , it must first be put to bed , to create peace affected joints. If joint pain when moving a strong need to bandage it to the wooden tavern , and so that the tavern covers joints. Designated bruises and abrasions can be greased 3% iodine solution . To reduce pain , the child may be given a pill dipyrone . Often, after the imposition of the state facilitated compress. After completing these procedures , it is necessary to call a doctor .
Appetite disorders
Appetite disorders. Appetite - the human need for certain foods .
Good appetite - a sign of physical and mental well-being. Short-term eating disorders - unimportant symptom. Due to violation of the usual mode , the monotony of food, eating cold food , various distractions during meals (talking , reading, watching TV ) , fatigue, negative emotions ( fear, disgust ) appetite is suppressed . Long-term eating disorders show different pathological processes in the body . Decreased appetite , patients often suffer from neuroses , mental illness , chronic infections , endocrine disorders , chronic intoxication ( alcohol , lead, arsenic , mercury, various medications ) . Almost constantly sharply reduced appetite in patients with tumors of the stomach and intestines, chronic gastritis with reduced gastric secretion , with the expansion of the stomach due to narrowing of its output , in patients suffering from diffuse liver diseases ( hepatitis , cirrhosis ), and tumors , as well as chronic renal failure .
Some patients have partial or selective aversion to food ( meat - with gastric tumors , fatty foods - in diseases of the gallbladder , pancreas). Dysorexia ( addicted to inedible products - coal, Cretaceous ) occurs in patients suffering from anemia , pregnant . In patients with duodenal ulcer , hyperthyroidism , diabetes, some mental illnesses is increased appetite .
Assistance . For any persistent violations of appetite must first normalize the diet and should consult with a therapist .
Good appetite - a sign of physical and mental well-being. Short-term eating disorders - unimportant symptom. Due to violation of the usual mode , the monotony of food, eating cold food , various distractions during meals (talking , reading, watching TV ) , fatigue, negative emotions ( fear, disgust ) appetite is suppressed . Long-term eating disorders show different pathological processes in the body . Decreased appetite , patients often suffer from neuroses , mental illness , chronic infections , endocrine disorders , chronic intoxication ( alcohol , lead, arsenic , mercury, various medications ) . Almost constantly sharply reduced appetite in patients with tumors of the stomach and intestines, chronic gastritis with reduced gastric secretion , with the expansion of the stomach due to narrowing of its output , in patients suffering from diffuse liver diseases ( hepatitis , cirrhosis ), and tumors , as well as chronic renal failure .
Some patients have partial or selective aversion to food ( meat - with gastric tumors , fatty foods - in diseases of the gallbladder , pancreas). Dysorexia ( addicted to inedible products - coal, Cretaceous ) occurs in patients suffering from anemia , pregnant . In patients with duodenal ulcer , hyperthyroidism , diabetes, some mental illnesses is increased appetite .
Assistance . For any persistent violations of appetite must first normalize the diet and should consult with a therapist .
APPENDICITIS ACUTE IN CHILDREN
APPENDICITIS ACUTE IN CHILDREN
Signs . In the first hour of the child's behavior violated the disease up to three years . He is naughty , refuses to eat , toys, crying. If the disease began in the evening or at night , the baby sleeps. Following this, repeated vomiting begins . Occasionally vomiting diarrhea joins . Body temperature rises to 38 - 39 ° C. The baby's face takes a pained expression. Lips become dry , skin - pale. When you try to palpate the abdomen on the right hand half of the child pushes , screams. At such young children in the appendix inflammation develops so rapidly that often after 6-8 hours comes perforation process and inflammation is spread by the entire abdominal cavity.
Older children (3 to 15 years) in the first hours of the disease feel pain in the stomach . Only a few hours later the pain moved to the right lower half of the abdomen. Along with the pain nausea , vomiting happens . Body temperature is normal or increased by 0,2 - 0,7 ° C. Pulse rate up to 100 - 120 in 1 minute. When the feeling of abdominal defined protective muscle tension in the right half and the pain intensified . If an inflamed appendix is atypical site ( in the pelvis , in the navel , in the right upper quadrant , the left half of the abdomen , retroperitoneum ) , children feel the pain on the right and in the location process. They can be speeded urination, severe pain throughout the abdomen .
Assistance . Parents need as early as possible consult your doctor or call the " ambulance " . To reduce abdominal pain and to suspend the development of inflammation , before the arrival of the doctor recommended to put a chill on the stomach ( hot water bottle with cold water, ice packs ) . Due to the development of severe and life-threatening complications of acute appendicitis , which occurs the more than later treatment begins , the mortality from acute appendicitis is still high : children up to three years - 1%, older children , 0.1-0.2 %.
Signs . In the first hour of the child's behavior violated the disease up to three years . He is naughty , refuses to eat , toys, crying. If the disease began in the evening or at night , the baby sleeps. Following this, repeated vomiting begins . Occasionally vomiting diarrhea joins . Body temperature rises to 38 - 39 ° C. The baby's face takes a pained expression. Lips become dry , skin - pale. When you try to palpate the abdomen on the right hand half of the child pushes , screams. At such young children in the appendix inflammation develops so rapidly that often after 6-8 hours comes perforation process and inflammation is spread by the entire abdominal cavity.
Older children (3 to 15 years) in the first hours of the disease feel pain in the stomach . Only a few hours later the pain moved to the right lower half of the abdomen. Along with the pain nausea , vomiting happens . Body temperature is normal or increased by 0,2 - 0,7 ° C. Pulse rate up to 100 - 120 in 1 minute. When the feeling of abdominal defined protective muscle tension in the right half and the pain intensified . If an inflamed appendix is atypical site ( in the pelvis , in the navel , in the right upper quadrant , the left half of the abdomen , retroperitoneum ) , children feel the pain on the right and in the location process. They can be speeded urination, severe pain throughout the abdomen .
Assistance . Parents need as early as possible consult your doctor or call the " ambulance " . To reduce abdominal pain and to suspend the development of inflammation , before the arrival of the doctor recommended to put a chill on the stomach ( hot water bottle with cold water, ice packs ) . Due to the development of severe and life-threatening complications of acute appendicitis , which occurs the more than later treatment begins , the mortality from acute appendicitis is still high : children up to three years - 1%, older children , 0.1-0.2 %.
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis - diseases that manifest lesion of the tonsils . Caused by various microbes. Often, however, the defeat of the tonsils is a symptom of some infectious diseases ( scarlet fever , diphtheria, herpes ) , blood disorders ( acute leukemia ) or other severe and dangerous disease.
Signs . Tonsillitis begins with fever , headache and pain on swallowing . On examination, the throat and tonsils are found redness raids on them. Sometimes in the tonsil abscess is formed , often as a complication of tonsillitis. In these cases, the body temperature rises sharply , there is a strong pain when you open your mouth and chew , especially solid food , tonsils protrude into the lumen of the pharynx and surrounding tissues become swollen . Other complications of the most frequent and dangerous kidney damage and heart. Dirty gray raids on the tonsils , usually come in patients with diphtheria throat . Islands , strips such attacks are detected on the tonsils or on the bow , tongue , soft and even the hard palate . Feels sweet breath. Especially dangerous toxic form of diphtheria throat when there is swelling of the neck. Such as raids on the tonsils , only solid , friability , there are patients with infectious mono- nucleosides - a viral disease that affects the lymphoid system , liver and spleen . Characteristically for mononucleosis increase in all of the lymph nodes , especially in the neck , as well as enlargement of the liver and spleen. In cases difficulty breathing through the nose, and they breathe the open mouth .
Assistance . Ill have to comply with bed rest . If you have pain in the throat during swallowing pharyngeal cavity need to rinse with warm 2 - 3% solution of baking soda , 3 - 5 % sodium chloride solution or best decoctions of various herbs ( chamomile, eucalyptus leaves , marigold flowers ) . You can also rinse solution furatsilina , calendula tincture or eucalyptus ( the rate of 1 teaspoon solution to half a cup of warm water) . The neck should impose a dry hot compress of cotton gauze and tie neck or a woolen scarf . Ill need to frequently drink tea with raspberry jam , cranberry juice .
If home treatment for sore throats these conventional tools and procedures often enough, for the treatment of angina other origin (eg , due to other infections , diseases of the blood ), they are almost useless . Moreover , it is dangerous to continue such treatment if it proves ineffective in the first day of the disease , because of the possibility of severe and sometimes fatal complications . Therefore it is better to call the doctor ahead of time , which can send the sick to hospital.
Diphtheria throat is treated only in hospital for infectious diseases . The sooner treatment is started, the more favorable the outcome, as it prevents complications - heart damage or nervous system.
Signs . Tonsillitis begins with fever , headache and pain on swallowing . On examination, the throat and tonsils are found redness raids on them. Sometimes in the tonsil abscess is formed , often as a complication of tonsillitis. In these cases, the body temperature rises sharply , there is a strong pain when you open your mouth and chew , especially solid food , tonsils protrude into the lumen of the pharynx and surrounding tissues become swollen . Other complications of the most frequent and dangerous kidney damage and heart. Dirty gray raids on the tonsils , usually come in patients with diphtheria throat . Islands , strips such attacks are detected on the tonsils or on the bow , tongue , soft and even the hard palate . Feels sweet breath. Especially dangerous toxic form of diphtheria throat when there is swelling of the neck. Such as raids on the tonsils , only solid , friability , there are patients with infectious mono- nucleosides - a viral disease that affects the lymphoid system , liver and spleen . Characteristically for mononucleosis increase in all of the lymph nodes , especially in the neck , as well as enlargement of the liver and spleen. In cases difficulty breathing through the nose, and they breathe the open mouth .
Assistance . Ill have to comply with bed rest . If you have pain in the throat during swallowing pharyngeal cavity need to rinse with warm 2 - 3% solution of baking soda , 3 - 5 % sodium chloride solution or best decoctions of various herbs ( chamomile, eucalyptus leaves , marigold flowers ) . You can also rinse solution furatsilina , calendula tincture or eucalyptus ( the rate of 1 teaspoon solution to half a cup of warm water) . The neck should impose a dry hot compress of cotton gauze and tie neck or a woolen scarf . Ill need to frequently drink tea with raspberry jam , cranberry juice .
 |
| Tonsillitis |
Angina ( acute tonsillitis )
Angina ( acute tonsillitis ) - inflammation of the lymphatic tissues of the pharynx , tonsils often . One of the most common infectious diseases to which predisposed people with low resistance of the organism, as well as healthy - after quenching .
Signs . Initially, the body temperature rises , there is a headache , aching joints. Then joins these symptoms pain on swallowing , extending to ears. Increase and become painful lymph nodes under the jaw and neck.
There is a fourth form of tonsillitis - abscess or abscess paratonsillar . Occurs after the usual sore throat or formed spontaneously . Body temperature rises to 39 - 40 °. Swallowing becomes sharply painful, accompanied by grimacing . Mouth opens with difficulty and not completely. Nasal voice . Mouth stands thick saliva . While drinking the fluid flows through the nose. Sometimes difficulty breathing . The occurrence of these symptoms due to swelling of soft tissues of the pharynx and palate. With difficulty ( due to incomplete opening of the mouth ) , but you can see the red protrusion on one side of the soft palate and tonsils, throat constriction .
Some people have pain when swallowing difficulty arise from the eruption of the eighth tooth on the lower jaw ( tooth "wisdom" ) . Not only concerned about their pain , but also limited mouth opening , as well as pain in the lower jaw. Sometimes the pain spread to the temporal region, the ear. Assistance . Patients with angina should observe home , preferably in bed mode , because often complicated by angina rheumatism with irreversible changes of the heart and joints, inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract , damage to the nervous and other systems , up to a blood infection ( sepsis ) .
It is necessary to ingest the tablets : one of the antibiotics in sufficient dose - 4 times per day, and sulfonamides conventional steps 1 - 2 tablets 4 - 6 times a day, or extended , on the first day of 2 g , in the next 7 - 10 day - 1 g in one step . You can also gargle with sage or chamomile infusion , in which it is desirable to add the baking soda ( half a cup at present half a teaspoon of baking soda ) . On the side of the neck should impose a hot compress .
To ill quinsy because of its poor state of development opportunities and life-threatening complications , you must call " ambulance " or quickly deliver ill in hospital.
If the symptoms do not fit into the picture of the above forms of angina (eg , there were ulceration of the tonsils , unusual raids outside the tonsils ) or treatment for 6-7 days is ineffective , consult an audiologist . alternative and environmentally friendly methods of treatment of tonsillitis
• In 1 glass of fresh carrot juice add 2 - 3 cloves grated garlic and drink 40 minutes before eating 2 times a day for 2 - 3 days. be sure to comply with bed rest , even after normalization of temperature .
• To prevent angina, inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat, put a clove of garlic on the cheek and lightly from time to bite him until burning.
acupressure for sore throat
Light circular motion with his index finger to perform massage points on the throat, the thumbs and feet . Duration - from 1 to 5 minutes.
Signs . Initially, the body temperature rises , there is a headache , aching joints. Then joins these symptoms pain on swallowing , extending to ears. Increase and become painful lymph nodes under the jaw and neck.
Without difficulty, his mouth open , you can see in the mirror on both sides of the tongue enlarged tonsils , reddened ( catarrhal angina) , covered with a yellowish- white dots ( tonsillitis ) or the same color plencha tymi raids ( lacunar tonsillitis ) . Patients diphtheria raids resemble film lacunar angina, but extended beyond the tonsils.
 |
| catarrhal |
 |
| abscess |
 |
| the follicular |
• In 1 glass of fresh carrot juice add 2 - 3 cloves grated garlic and drink 40 minutes before eating 2 times a day for 2 - 3 days. be sure to comply with bed rest , even after normalization of temperature .
• To prevent angina, inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat, put a clove of garlic on the cheek and lightly from time to bite him until burning.
acupressure for sore throat
Light circular motion with his index finger to perform massage points on the throat, the thumbs and feet . Duration - from 1 to 5 minutes.
 |
| acupressure for sore throat |
Traumatic amputation
Traumatic amputation - takeoff limbs in accidents ( arrivals falling limbs rotating devices ) , accidents, natural disasters or combat injuries.
Assistance . Necessary to apply a clean bandage on the wound ( stump ) and above dressings - tourniquet or tow - spin. If separation is incomplete, but this is necessary for transport to immobilize the limb , as well as in fractures . Severed limb or part thereof should be wrapped sterile towels or clean material , put in a plastic bag levy bubbles with ice and with the victims to a hospital quickly , preferably machine "ambulance" .
Assistance . Necessary to apply a clean bandage on the wound ( stump ) and above dressings - tourniquet or tow - spin. If separation is incomplete, but this is necessary for transport to immobilize the limb , as well as in fractures . Severed limb or part thereof should be wrapped sterile towels or clean material , put in a plastic bag levy bubbles with ice and with the victims to a hospital quickly , preferably machine "ambulance" .
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)