Abortion (miscarriage) SPONTANEOUS - termination of pregnancy before 28 weeks. Abortion in the first 14 - 15 weeks of pregnancy are called early , at 16 - 27 weeks - late . The fetus was born before 28 weeks gestation , weighing less than 1000 grams and a length less than 35 cm, usually not viable . Causes of such abortions are many and varied : abnormalities in the ovaries and other endocrine glands , infections, genital and general infantilism ( hypoplasia ), severe diseases of internal organs , tumors and malformations of the sexual organs, genital inflammatory diseases , anatomical and functional failure of the cervix, incompatibility of fetal and maternal Rh - factor and blood group, intoxication pregnant , eating disorders, hypo - vitaminozy , mental trauma. Physical effects as the cause of abortion , frequency occupy one of the last places .
Adrift distinguished: threatening, incipient abortion , abortion in progress , complete and incomplete miscarriage . Depend on it to assist them .
Signs . When threatened abortion woman notes a feeling of heaviness and pain of varying intensity in the abdomen and lower back . Bleeding from the genital tract or not, or they are minor .
In the case of abortion began abdominal pain are cramping , spotting amplified. Abortion in progress is characterized by the expulsion of the ovum from the uterus. Manifested by massive bleeding and regular cramping .
Incomplete abortion - when after a miscarriage in the uterine cavity are part of the ovum . Recognized by bleeding from the genital tract of varying intensity : from minor to profuse bleeding.
Complete abortion - the complete expulsion from the uterus of all parts of the ovum ( embryo membranes, child seats ) . Pain and bleeding stopped.
Assistance . Patients with threatened abortion need to create a physical and mental rest . Need to lie down for 2-3 hours. When feelings of anxiety - 2 - 3 tablets valerian . After relieving pain must see an obstetrician - gynecologist. If bleeding from the genital tract amplified, should urgently call " intensive care "
Sick incomplete abortion should put a chill on the abdomen to create a complete rest . To complete abortion patient even with satisfactory condition , you must call " intensive care " to prevent breakthrough bleeding , inflammation, malignant degeneration of detainees are often child seats .
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